Stress: Causes, symptoms, and how we can help

What is stress and what are the symptoms?
Stress is a natural response to challenges or demands in our lives. Whether it's an overwhelming workload, a difficult relationship, or personal health issues, it's something most of us experience at some point. While stress can feel like an emotional burden, it also has physical symptoms that can affect your health in the long run.
It's important to remember that stress isn't a diagnosable mental health condition, but it can contribute to other issues, like anxiety and depression, if left unaddressed. Learning how to manage stress can make a significant difference to both your mental and physical well-being.
If you're feeling stressed, you're not alone, and it's completely okay to ask for help.

Common symptoms of stress
Stress can show up in different ways for different people, but some common signs include:
Psychological symptoms:
- Feeling overwhelmed or overburdened
- Struggling to concentrate or make decisions
- Racing thoughts that you can’t control
- Losing interest in activities you usually enjoy
- Becoming easily irritated or frustrated
- Feeling anxious, restless, or tearful
- Turning to unhealthy coping mechanisms like smoking or drinking
Physical symptoms:
- Increased heart rate or high blood pressure
- Muscle pain, tension, or headaches
- Digestive issues like heartburn or diarrhoea
- Difficulty sleeping or constant fatigue
- Breathing difficulties, like shallow breathing or hyperventilating
- Grinding your teeth or jaw tension
Stress and your physical health
When you're stressed, your body releases hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. While this "fight or flight" response is helpful in the short term, if stress becomes a constant presence in your life, it can take a toll on your health.
Chronic stress can increase the risk of serious conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and even affect your immune system. This is why it’s important to take stress seriously and speak to a doctor if you’re regularly feeling overwhelmed.

What causes stress?
Stress can be triggered by many factors, and often it's a combination of life circumstances, emotional factors, and physical health. Understanding the source of your stress can be an important first step in managing it.
Common causes of stress:
Work or University pressure
A heavy workload, looming deadlines, or performance anxiety can contribute to stress.Money troubles
Financial difficulties, such as struggling to pay bills or worrying about debt, are common stress triggers.
Health issues
Chronic illness or ongoing health problems can be a source of stress, especially if they interfere with your daily routine.Relationship issues
Tension with family, friends, or romantic partners can also be a major stressor.Life changes
Big events like moving house, starting a new job, or going through a breakup can spark stress.Loss of a loved one
Grief from losing someone close can cause overwhelming emotional and physical stress.
No matter the cause, it’s important to acknowledge how you're feeling. And remember, it’s okay to reach out for support.
The Stress Cycle: How stress can affect you
Stress doesn’t just affect how we feel emotionally, it can also trigger physical responses that worsen our emotional state. This can create a cycle: physical stress symptoms can make you feel more anxious, which in turn can lead to more physical symptoms, such as headaches or trouble sleeping.
By identifying the external factors that trigger your stress, you can start to break the cycle and begin to manage your symptoms more effectively. Being kinder to yourself and seeking help is a crucial first step.

Seeking help for stress: Treatment options
While stress isn't officially classed as a medical condition, it’s still something you should take seriously. If you’re struggling with stress, it’s helpful to speak to a healthcare professional who can guide you through effective coping strategies.
Stress management techniques:
At Doctor Care Anywhere, we can help you navigate your stress and recommend appropriate treatment options, whether that’s therapy, self-help, or medication. If necessary, we can also refer you to specialists for further support.

Stress at University or Work
It's common to feel stressed when you’re balancing demanding studies or a heavy workload. The pressure to perform well, meet deadlines, or manage relationships can make stress feel unmanageable at times.
Coping with stress at University:
University life can be particularly stressful, with the added challenges of independence, exams, and making new social connections. If you’re struggling to cope, reach out to your university’s student support services for help and support. You don’t have to go through it alone.
Coping with stress at work:
Stress at work is also widespread, and if it’s affecting your ability to perform or your mental well-being, it’s important to address it. Speak to your employer or HR about adjustments that can ease your workload, and don’t hesitate to seek advice from a healthcare professional.
Take action today
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by stress, booking an appointment with a GP is a great first step. At Doctor Care Anywhere, we offer online consultations that can be tailored to your individual needs, from stress management tips to appropriate referrals and treatment options.