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Low Mood: Causes, symptoms, and how we can help

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What Is Low Mood?

Low mood is an emotional state where you might feel sad, tired, anxious, or frustrated. It can affect how you see yourself and the world around you. While feeling low from time to time is normal, if it lingers and starts to impact your daily life, it may be a sign of depression.

Sometimes low mood is linked to external factors like the loss of a loved one, managing an illness, or stress from work, university, or relationships. But it can also happen without an obvious cause.

The important thing to remember is that you don’t have to wait for your low mood to become severe to seek help. Talking to someone about how you feel can be a valuable first step in understanding and improving your emotional wellbeing.

If you're worried about low mood, you can book an appointment with one of our GPs today.

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Common symptoms of low mood

Low mood can look and feel different for everyone, but common signs include:

  • Feeling sad, tearful, or “empty”
  • Low self-esteem or feeling bad about yourself
  • Lack of interest in activities you usually enjoy
  • Desire to withdraw from friends, family, or social activities
  • Difficulty sleeping, oversleeping, or feeling constantly tired
  • Changes in appetite—either eating too much or too little
  • Feeling irritable, agitated, or restless
  • Struggling to concentrate or think clearly
  • Moving or speaking more slowly than usual

A key symptom of low mood is hopelessness—the feeling that things won’t get better. This can sometimes lead to thoughts of self-harm or suicide. If you’re experiencing these thoughts, it’s important to seek immediate support.

Help is available:

What Causes Low Mood?

Low mood can be triggered by a variety of factors, including life events, health issues, and lifestyle habits.

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Past experiences

Traumatic experiences, such as childhood abuse, neglect, bullying, or the loss of a loved one, can have a lasting impact on mental health.

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Current challenges

Stressful situations like a breakup, losing your job, or financial difficulties can contribute to low mood. Even positive changes, like moving house or starting a new job, can feel overwhelming.

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Pregnancy and childbirth

Hormonal changes during pregnancy and after giving birth can cause low mood. While "baby blues" are common, persistent low mood may indicate postnatal depression.

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Health conditions

Chronic illnesses, hormonal changes, or side effects of certain medications can all play a role in low mood.

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Lifestyle habits

Poor sleep, a lack of exercise, a poor diet, or excessive alcohol or drug use can contribute to feeling low. Loneliness and isolation are also key factors.

Diagnosis and Treatment for Low Mood

When low mood becomes persistent or begins to interfere with your daily life, it’s important to seek help.

Getting diagnosed: A GP can ask about your symptoms, lifestyle, and any past experiences that may be contributing to your low mood. They may also explore whether you’ve been having thoughts of self-harm or suicide.

Treatment options:

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Self-management: Lifestyle changes like better sleep, regular exercise, and eating healthily can make a big difference. Keeping socially active and staying busy are also important.

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Talking therapies: Speaking with a trained counsellor or therapist can help you understand and manage your feelings. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for identifying and addressing negative thought patterns.

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Medication: Antidepressants, such as SSRIs, may be recommended if other treatments aren’t enough on their own.

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How We Can Help

At Doctor Care Anywhere, we’re here to help you take the first step in tackling low mood.

While we can’t provide therapy or issue new prescriptions for antidepressants, we can:

  • Discuss your symptoms and recommend practical steps to improve your mood.
  • Advise on treatment options, including self-help strategies, therapy, and medication.
  • Refer you for private therapy (if you have insurance) or provide information on accessing NHS services.

If your symptoms are severe, we can also provide guidance on when to seek specialist care, such as support from a psychiatrist.

Taking that first step can feel daunting, but talking to a GP can make all the difference. Book a confidential appointment with one of our experienced doctors today to get started.

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Low Mood at University or Work

Feeling low while juggling the pressures of university or work is very common, but it’s important to seek help before it affects your mental wellbeing further.

At university

Being away from family, facing academic challenges, or dealing with financial pressures can lead to feelings of loneliness and stress. If you’re finding it hard to cope, speak to a doctor and explore the pastoral care services at your university, which can offer counselling and academic support.

At work

Workplace pressures can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re dealing with a heavy workload, difficult colleagues, or job insecurity. Remember, your employer has a legal responsibility to support your mental health and make reasonable adjustments if needed. Speaking to a GP can help you access the support you need.