As summer arrives and the weather warms up, many of us are heading outdoors to enjoy picnics, barbecues, and nature walks. Unfortunately, this season also brings an increase in bites and stings. In the UK, the usual culprits include bees, wasps, ticks, hornets, mosquitoes, horseflies, and even spiders. 

While most bites and stings are harmless and heal on their own, some can lead to infections or allergic reactions. Here’s a simple guide to help you handle bites and stings effectively. 

First Aid for Bites and Stings 

Step 1: Remove the Stinger (for Bee Stings) 

Bees often leave their stinger in the skin. To reduce pain and swelling, remove it as quickly as possible by scraping it off with your fingernail or the edge of a credit card. Avoid using tweezers or squeezing the stinger, as this may inject more venom into the wound. 

Step 2: Clean the Area 

Wash the affected area gently with cool water and mild soap. This helps to remove venom, dirt, or bacteria that could cause further irritation. 

Step 3: Apply Ice or a Cold Compress 

Reduce swelling and discomfort by applying an ice pack or cold compress to the bite or sting for 10 minutes. Be sure to wrap the ice in a towel to avoid direct contact with your skin. Remove the ice for 10 minutes, then reapply if needed. 

Step 4: Visit the Pharmacy 

Over-the-counter remedies can help manage symptoms. Consider: 

• Pain relief: Paracetamol or ibuprofen can ease discomfort. 
• Itch relief: Mild antihistamines or hydrocortisone cream may reduce itching. 

Always follow dosing instructions and consult a GP or pharmacist if you’re unsure. 

When to Seek Emergency Help 

Dial 999 immediately if you or someone nearby shows signs of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), including: 

• Wheezing or difficulty breathing. 
• Swelling of the face, mouth, or throat. 
• Nausea or vomiting. 
• Rapid heart rate. 
• Dizziness or fainting. 
• Difficulty swallowing. 
• Loss of consciousness. 

Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency, and urgent treatment is crucial. 

When to Book an Appointment 

Contact a healthcare professional, such as a Doctor Care Anywhere clinician, if you notice: 

• Symptoms that persist or worsen after a few days. 
• Large, red, and swollen areas around the bite or sting. 
• Signs of infection, such as pus, increasing pain, or warmth around the area. 
• Symptoms of a widespread infection, like fever, swollen glands, or flu-like symptoms. 
• A tick bite, especially if there’s a rash around the bite mark. 

With Doctor Care Anywhere, you can upload photos of the bite or sting site during your online appointment. This allows the clinician to provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the appropriate treatment. 

Stay Prepared and Stay Safe 

While bites and stings are often minor, they can sometimes lead to complications. By knowing how to respond and when to seek medical advice, you can enjoy the great outdoors safely. 

Need medical advice? Book an appointment with Doctor Care Anywhere today for fast and convenient care from a trusted clinician.